Swing Set free essay sample

An English teacher once diagnosed me with Tortured Writer’s Syndrome (TWS). In spite of hyper-scrutiny over every letter of every word, despite an alleged eternity restructuring sentences and paragraphs, and regardless of receiving a high grade on compositions, I am never satisfied with my work. While I acknowledge this compulsion in my writing, I do not embrace TWS. To me, this restlessness is entirely a side effect of my super powers. I acquired them when my dad set in place the last pole of the swing set. Suddenly, I could do anything I willed. I was a CIA agent descending grime-covered sewers to escape my pursuers where others possibly may have seen a child strident down a slide. If that were true, one without similar prowess witnessed only the flailing legs of an adolescent on monkey bars, blind to me dangling high on luscious thrush of jungle vines to tire a lion below. We will write a custom essay sample on Swing Set or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I found that, even away from the swing set, I could spark life into fabrications with crayons and markers. In school, I feared its austerity, the switch from Crayola to Ticonderoga, would purge my capacity to imagine. Rather, words, with their infinite combinations and connotations, offered a depth previously absent within fleeting swing set adventures and stagnant pictures. It could be assured others could see the extent of my abilities due to the concrete character of writing. They could vividly travel back in time with me to visit old birthdays and road trips. But writing was also so welcome to the prior brevity and tangents of my imagination in which one idea would spawn a multitude of others. Words presented a superfluous flow of imaginations. The potential of what I could do had been uncapped, but as with any man with budding powers, I quickly found a nemesis—the wicked nature of time, of deadlines, forever denying me of fully bringing life to thoughts with words. On the swing set, I had lived several exploits within minutes, but it was necessary digressions were made foreign to my abilities to vivify ideas on the graphite-paper medium. The more I wrote, the fewer and sparser visits to the swing set became; when I did go, I could merely swing or climb the ladder, the childlike quality to my powers had largely subsided. I now feel relatively powerless via swing sets and color. Just as sure as pictures are now static, and swinging and traversing monkey bars does not translate into some grandiose feat, the future is tenacious to meetings with punctuality. Even if the showcase of my abilities now succumbs to the greater power of time, the years away from the swing set illuminate the aptitude of my powers to change. Right now my imagination may take me anywhere with my words, but battles with the treacherous likes of the beast, AP Physics, and the conquest of planet Calculus show it will continue to take various forms with many unique and welcome challenges.

Racism and imperialism Essay Research Paper Example

Racism and imperialism Essay Research Paper Example Racism and imperialism Essay Paper Racism and imperialism Essay Paper Essay Topic: The Souls of Black Folk Our new planetary â€Å"frontiers† or â€Å"contact zones† come into position more perceptibly in the Black Atlantic that links African Americans with West Africans in W. E. B. Du Bois’s and Zora Neale Hurston’s twentieth-century narrations and therefore far still proposes the boundaries dividing Euro-American from Afro-american cultural traditions in the United States. W. E. B. DuBois’s The Souls of Black Folk All through his long calling and its many different stages. W. E. B. Du Bois continually criticized the United States for following imperialist purposes both at place and abroad. He every bit good is one of the few modern American minds to acknowledge U. S. imperialism to be different from earlier signifiers of Eurocolonialism and to predate significantly the Spanish-American War. For Du Bois. U. S. imperialism novices in bondage and depends on racism to legalize colonial patterns of territorial conquering. economic power. and psychological licking. Du Bois understands U. S. bondage to be peculiarly modern. to the extent that it is footed on peculiar racial differentiations he argues were unknown in earlier signifiers of serfhood and captivity. He may good hold sing the continuity of human unkindness throughout history. nevertheless he sees it deployed in a different manner in the modern period. In the modern work of colonial domination and its methodical. hence imperial. application to peoples defined thereby as â€Å"other. † Du Bois Judgess the United States to hold taken the lead. Du Bois’s theory of racial imperialism is intensely modern-day on the economic roots of all imperialisms. However Du Bois comes the closest of the American intellectuals critical of U. S. imperialism before World War II to understanding U. S. imperialism as a neoimperialism of the postmodern kind we at present relate with the political control of domains of influence. the corporate use of foreign civilizations to make new markets. every bit good as the exportation of American life styles by manner of such cultural merchandises as literature and movie. For the ground that Du Bois understood race and category to be the critically related fictions by which modern states justified the unjust distribution of wealth and accordingly power. he viewed with particular clarity the extent to which cultural work was indispensable to colonial hierarchies both at place and abroad. For this really ground. Du Bois every bit good understood the power of civilization to battle imperialism by disputing such hierarchies and constructing influential alliances of the oppressed to defy domination. As Du Bois grew older and angrier sing the unrecognised engagement of the United States in colonial ventures around the universe. peculiarly in Africa. Latin America. and at place. he authorized an progressively stiff economic thesis that is both impolitely Marxist and curiously blind to the enthusiastic imperialism of the Stalinism he espoused. This bend in Du Bois’s calling has frequently distracted bookmans from the daintiness of his earlier treatments of the United States as an imperial power and its fresh usage of civilization to mask and naturalise its patterns of domination. Given the leaning of even America’s most energetic modern critics to place its imperialism in such specific foreign ventures as the Spanish-American War and the general nearsightedness of Americans until rather recently in respect to the overlapping of U. S. racism and imperialism. Du Bois is a precursor of modern-day cultural and postcolonial unfavorable judgments of the function civilization has played in masking the imperialist patterns of the United States. Wrong as Du Bois was about Stalinism and in his anticipations of the predictable triumph of socialism in the 20th century. his continuity on linking cultural analyses to their economic effects every bit good ought to be heard by modern-day cultural critics. Particularly in his Hagiographas before the mid-1930s. Du Bois every bit good experimented with a combination of literary. historical. sociological. and political discourses that might work together as a â€Å"counter-discourse† to the antic narration of U. S. political orientation. The multigeneric qualities of The Souls of Black Folk is methodically modern in its several challenges to conventional manners of representation. this works every bit good affect an inexplicit review of the privileged and deliberately unaccessible oratory. Determined to dispute hierarchies of race. category. and gender. Du Bois understood how strongly societal authorization depended on signifiers of cultural capital traditionally unavailable to African Americans. Du Bois understood from his earliest works that Afro-american intellectuals and creative persons would hold to offer alternate cultural resources to dispute such subjective nevertheless entrenched powers Mules and Men by Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston’s unfavorable judgment of racial and gender hierarchies in the United States and in our foreign policies toward other states. peculiarly in the Caribbean. presents another fluctuation on the cultural response to U. S. imperialism. Unlike W. E. B. Du Bois. Hurston does non invariably and stiffly condemn U. S. intercession in the economic. political. and societal domains of other states. although she evidently connects domestic racism and sexism with neoimperialist foreign policies. peculiarly those directed at Third World states. As good Hurston does non romanticise modern or historical Africa. although she argues invariably for the acknowledgment of how African cultural influences have contributed well to the artistic. rational. every bit good as societal accomplishments of African-Americans. In a similar mode. Hurston refuses to romanticise colonised peoples as entirely victimized by their vanquishers ; she goes to significant lengths to exemplify how the procedure of decolonisation. in Haiti. for case. has excessively frequently brought autocrats to power who have rationalized their unfairnesss on evidences of national sovereignty plus blatant anti-colonialism. Hurston condemns all the dictatorships she witnesses. and she therefore estranges herself from U. S. patriots of assorted kinds. African patriots. and Communist critics of U. S. imperialism. At the same clip. Hurston frequently appears to universalise the thesis that â€Å"power corrupts. † in a manner that trivializes concrete solutions to the jobs she identifies in the United States and the Caribbean. Therefore far behind Hurston’s disdain for arbitrary power. whether wielded by white or black autocrats. and her discourtesy for those who render righteous their ain victimization. there is Hurston’s strong committedness to democratic regulation and her strong belief that solidarity among different victimized peoples will both authorise them and consequence appropriate societal reforms. These reforms include for Hurston an terminal to racial and gender hierarchies and the extension of economic chances to underprivileged groups. both within the United States and internationally. The Utopian theoretical account for such societal reforms is a genuinely democratic society in the United States. in malice of Hurston’s consistent unfavorable judgment of societal inequalities in the United States footed on race and gender. On the one manus. Hurston alleged that Euro-American civilization. society. and psychological science had much to larn from Afro-american signifiers of cognition and experience ; in her Utopian minutes. she imagines white America transformed and redeemed by such cognition. On the other manus. she implicit the prevalence of a white political orientation that treated much of Afro-american cognition as â€Å"backward. † â€Å"superstitious. † and â€Å"primitive. † while Whites turned these really features into facets of an exoticized and stylish â€Å"negritude. † What some critics have referred to as Hurston’s â€Å"coding† of her narrations must be understood as her primary manner of narrative. whose purpose is to transform attitudes and feelings. together with preconceived thoughts. instead than merely â€Å"hiding† her purposes to protect her benefaction. Learning to read the â€Å"double consciousness† of Hurston’s coded narrations is itself a manner of offending the boundary separating African American from white American. even as it respects the societal and historical differences of the racism that has yet to be overcome. â€Å"Mules and Men† is often treated together for generic grounds. for the ground that it is major case of Hurston’s work as folklorist and anthropologist. This book is every bit good interpreted by some critics as utilizing literary techniques that foresee Hurston’s major fiction. It is the premeditated forgetting of this history of tangled destinies and therefore of cultural worlds that Hurston condemns in the official histories of the United States and that we ought to category as an imperative facet of U. S. cultural imperialism. Hurston did non reject steadfastly the thought of the United States as â€Å"global policeman† or the chance of U. S. foreign policies. peculiarly in the Caribbean. lending to democratic terminals. In this respect. she was by no agencies unusual among bulk and minority U. S. intellectuals in the 1930s and 1940s. Hurston understood the on-going racism and sexism in the United States as signifiers of colonial domination. which needed schemes of opposition that at times. complement more unfastened anti-colonial and post-colonial battles around the universe. Never did she perplex the pragmatism of societal stratifications by race. category. and gender with her ideals for democratic societal. legal. every bit good as human patterns. Furthermore it is the struggle between Hurston’s schemes for edifying and defying such subjugation at place and abroad and her ideals for the spread of democratic establishments. peculiarly as they are represented by the promise of U. S. democracy that frequently contributes to the opposing quality of her political judgements or the feeling of her unpolitical stance. Hurston’s political relations are often bound up with her ain personality as a imperfect. â€Å"new Negro. † representing urban edification and specialised instruction. who sought to link the rural and Afro-Caribbean heritage of African Americans with their modern hereafter. Mentions: W. E. B. DuBois. The Souls of Black Folk ( Greenwich. Conn. . 1961 ) . 42-43. Zora Neale Hurston. Mules and Men ( NewYork: Harper-Collins. 1990 ) . p. 294

Measurement of Blood Pressure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Measurement of Blood Pressure - Essay Example the systolic blood pressure or the blood pressure when the heart is contracting and it also reads the diastolic blood pressure or the blood pressure when the heart is relaxing. The systolic blood pressure is therefore also the highest pressure exerted by the blood and the diastolic blood pressure is the lowest pressure exerted by the blood. Before the blood pressure of the patient is taken, the nurse must first gather as much information from the patient as possible. Relevant information includes the patient’s age, gender, weight, and such other pertinent information like the patient history of cardiovascular diseases; hypertensive medications, and if at the time his blood pressure is about to be taken if he is tired or has been physically fatigued. These elements often affect blood pressure reading, indicating it to either be too high or too low. Moreover, normal blood pressure ranges are different for every patient depending on age or current history of heart diseases and hypertension. After establishing the information as mentioned above, the nurse must now prepare her equipment. This would include the aneroid or the mercury sphygmomanometer, the stethoscope, a chair where the patient can sit, and a table where the sphygmomanometer can be placed. The table and chair must be placed in close proximity to each other to ensure that the patient can lay his hand on the table near the sphygmomanometer. The sphygmomanometer has a cuff which is wrapped around the patient’s upper arm; it inflates with air from the air valve. The sphygmomanometer also has a rubber tube connecting the cuff to the air reservoir or to the mercury meter. Such tube is also connected to a rubber bulb which is pumped in order to fill the cuff with air. Before taking the patient’s blood pressure, the nurse must remind the patient to keep still and to be quiet.  

Sustainability in civil engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sustainability in civil engineering - Essay Example Sustainability in civil engineering would therefore mean to have balance between these three objectives, both now and into the future. Let us take an example of the Three Gorges Dam project in China, which clearly illustrates that, lack of sustainability in Civil engineering projects could undoubtedly cause serious social and environmental issues. The proposal for a dam on the Yangtze, the world's third largest river, took shape Eighty years ago and since then it had been in the plans of the Government of China. The Three Gorges dam which in under construction currently is expected to be completed by the year 2009. Upon its completion the dam will be around 600 feet high, 1.5 miles long, and will form a reservoir which is 400 mile long, in the middle section of the Yangtze River. This is supposed to be the largest dam project in the world. This project is expected to meet four important objectives, Flood control, Generation of Power, Improved navigation on the Yangtze River and Fresh water accessibility. The reports released by the Chinese government and the concerned contractors of the Three Gorges Dam do not emph asize on the negative impacts caused by this project on the environment, atmosphere and social life. The most important impacts on the environment include deforestation, excessive emission of greenhouse gases, loss of aquatic life and severe impact on water quality. When the project is completed there would be a dynamic change in the silt levels and water temperature. Due to this extensive silting the anticipated positive benefits of improved navigation and Energy production are questioned. The Yangtze River is known for its extreme silt content. The silt settled down at the bottom of the reservoir would slow down the water flow. Thus, the silt which has formed upstream would reduce the navigation. And the silt that gathers near the dam may reduce effective power generation. The environmental changes that occur during the construction of the Three Gorges Dam would also cause a significant loss of the aquatic, plant and wildlife species. The Chinese Academy of Sciences Mountainous Di saster and Environment Institute has divided the natural and social ecology and environment into 78 subsystems varying from climatology to terrestrial fauna. According to a study conducted by them, the report says that the Three Gorges Dam would affect nine subsystems positively, six of them neutrally and sixty three subsystems negatively. While we see the above environmental implications of the Three Gorges project, the social implication of this project involves the relocation and resettlement of more than a million people from the Yangtze basin area. The Chinese government initially estimated this number to be lesser than 0.75 million while the real number lies somewhere between 2-4 millon. The problem that might arise due to this is, most of the people who will be relocated are peasants and they are to be compensated by providing them with new lands. However, the lack of land in the area and high erosion levels make this impossible. Therefore, The Three Gorges dam which

Market strategy of Nokia

Market strategy of Nokia This report concentrates on the performance of Nokia in the year 2009 and the strategies which led to the same. The report begins with a brief introduction of the company and follows with PEST-G and SWOT analysis for the same. In addition to this a competitor analysis has been done to compare Nokias performance to its competitors and thereby analyzing its market share. Nokia seems to outperform its competitors due to a larger market share it enjoys. As we go further, a more detailed discussion of its marketing strategies can be seen. Nokia faces more competition today than a few years ago. The invasion of Android operating systems are more preferred than Nokias Symbian operating system. Targeting, positioning and segmentation have been analysed on the basis of a few key models. The report finally concludes with the evaluation of these strategies adopted by Nokia and how effective they have been or will be in the future. INTRODUCTION Around 1.2 billion (17%) people in the world connect through Nokia every day thereby proving their claim of, Connecting People. Nokia is a public limited company that is listed on three stock exchanges: NYSE, FWB and OMX. Nokia was founded in 1865 on the banks of the Nokianvirta River in Finland to produce a product very different from what it is commonly known for. It evolved from manufacturing paper to rubber to cables to electronics and then finally the mobile phone. The company owes its diversification and entry into mobile communications to its former President and CEO, Jorma Ollila who decided in 1992 to capitalize on the potential of this upcoming and growing sector. He decided to move out of their other businesses to focus on the development of communication products which was more profitable than their other business ventures. (Nokia online) THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT Nokia is a multinational company headquartered in Finland. It employs a total of 123,553 people worldwide and sells its products in over 160 countries. Nokia has Research Development Departments in 16 countries with 17,196 employees. Its major markets are in China, India and UK. From 2008-09, Nokias market share increased in China but decreased in India and UK. The reason for its declining market shares is possibly due to increase in competitors in India and the markets already being saturated in UK. Nokia produces technological products like mobile phones and smart phones, mobile computers and networks. PEST-G Analysis Under this section, the environmental factors affecting Nokia will be highlighted. The Competition Nokias top competitors in mobile devices are Samsung, LG, RIM and Sony Ericsson but in its smart phones, they face competition from Apple and RIM. According to the 1Q reports in 2010 (table 1.1appendix), Nokia shows declining market share. Samsungs share increased in India, one of Nokias top markets. RIMs market share also went up while LG and Sony Ericssons market shares declined in value. (Gartner online) Nokia may enjoy the larger share of the market but being complacent may have its adverse effects on the firms profitability. The operating system Symbian used by Nokia is user-friendly but has very limited applications. Whereas, the operating system Android being adopted by most of its competitors is an open system that allows its users to have access to a large number of applications. Also, the operating systems of RIM and I-Phones are quickly eating up Nokias market share. The Company Increasing competition and saturation of markets is causing Nokias sales to decline causing a major decline in its profits. Source (Annual reports) Drawn on the basis of table 1.2 appendix In 2009, Nokia predicted slight improvement in their market share in 2010 but were faced with negative outcomes. According to the 3Q report of 2010, Nokias shares have fallen to about 30%.The downward trend of profits is of great concern to the company. (Total Tele online) Nokia is the manufacturer of mobile phones but it does not sell directly to its end users. It engages in transactions between businesses (B2B), for instance it sells its products to wholesalers and retailers locally and internationally. This allows Nokia to make higher volumes of transactions. This chain of distribution is explained in greater detail under the marketing mix. SWOT Analysis Nokias internal and external factors can be summarized as below Internal Strengths: Market Dominance: Its market share is more than its top 3 competitors combined Good brand name and brand loyalty Takes into account customer preferences Nokia ranks 41st in Fortunes Worlds Most Admired Companies (http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/mostadmired/2010/snapshots/6652.html) Reliable good quality products Value for money and has good resale value Weaknesses: Playing catch up with its competitors failing to bring differentiated products with a high level of competitive advantage to the market It has failed to make a brand of their models. For example, there is Samsung Galaxy S, LG Chocolate, Apple I-phone while Nokia is still using serial numbers to name its models. Their market share is declining constantly due to lack of innovative products and failure to capture the first mover advantage Insufficient marketing as opposed to its competitors Their software Symbian is under great criticism EXTERNAL Opportunities: Emerging markets like India and China hold great potential Middle East and Northern African nations are potential markets New innovative products with high competitive advantage Secure weakening position by entering into contracts with network operators to expand market share Acquire better software systems Threats: Direct competitors and threat from companies not considered as competition Their software system is no match to the Android and I-Phone software. Recession Smart phones are not competitive enough Brand image weakening/boring image Imitation (fake) and cheap products claiming to be Nokia can damage brand Nokias Marketing Strategy Based on several similar characteristics Nokia can segment their market: Demographic Features: Age and Gender: Nokia products appeal to most age groups and are more unisex. They are now introducing mobile phones with vibrant colors that would appeal to women and also the younger generations Income: Low Eg- C-series and dual sim phones Middle to High -Eg- N-series, E-series, Communicators Very High Eg- Vertu Phones Occupation: Businessmen they need phones that look professional and have multiple features: 3G technology, web access on-the-go, support organizing functions and connecting with clients. The Nokia E-series, N-series and Communicators are targeted at satisfying certain needs of businessmen. Students social networking, gaming features, and music options are the eye-catching characteristics sought by this demographic class. The N-series and Xpress Music models are quite popular in this segment. Level of Education: The user-friendly aspect of Nokia phones makes it easy for even illiterates to operate the phones. For those who like to read and use their phones aside from their communication functions, the latest Nokia phones like the N900 and other smart phones would be of great interest to them. Behavioural and Psychographic: Benefits Sought: Most Nokia products provide its users value for money as they satisfy multiple needs. For instance the Xpress Music models not only allow you to stay connected but also keep you entertained with its walkman features. Usage: Suitable for heavy or light usage. Perception and Personality: Customers perceive Nokia as a reliable and user friendly brand. Varying models for different personalities and tastes. Targeting And Positoning After Nokia has segmented its market, they develop a differentiated strategy for different segments. They aim to increase their market share by catering to all the segments. Even though their history of past products show their suitability for all age groups, recently launched products seem to be targeting the younger generation with a high level of involvement in this field. Nokia alongside its competitors Samsung, LG and Sony Ericsson offer its users a wide range of products at higher prices. They are able to charge such prices because of their brand image and benefits received by the customers in relation to the price they pay to obtain it. RIM and Apple also sell their products at high prices but they focus only on a narrow range of products. There strategy contradicts the former group as they focus on generating high revenues on the basis of the success of fewer product ranges. Nokia already enjoys a good position in relation to its competitors. Their brand is a self promoting tool. They like to market themselves as a brand that prioritizes its customers and adds value to their products. Nokia benefits by being an all-rounder in the manufacturing of mobile devices and the perception of being one of the best reliable brands in this industry. By supplying products of all ranges, low income to high income, professional to gaming, fancy to elegant, premium luxury to necessity the brand clearly displays its presence and dominance. MARKETING MIX The marketing mix consists of 4 elements (Product, Price, Place and Promotion), each of which will be discussed in detail below: Product No longer is the mobile phone a mere means to make phone calls but to perform more diverse functions like access the web, click photographs, share data, enjoy music, connect with friends through social networking sites, play games etc. Nokia manufactures a large number of differentiated handsets to cater to their wide and diverse target segments.Their products vary according to their features and serial numbers. They have successfully sold the Nokia C-series, N-series, E-series, Xpress Music models, Communicators and other mobiles with the power of their brand name. Recently they have launched the Ovi Stores which enable its users to download applications of their interest online. The most notable feature of the Ovi stores is their Ovi maps. In order to compete with their competitors, they are reducing their reliance on the Symbian operating system and developing models with the Maemo and Maego Operating Systems which are more open and allow users to develop their own games and share it with the rest of the world online. Product Life Cyle The N900 can be considered to be in its growth stage where the company has already reached its Break-Even-Point and is generating profits. Phones like the N97 and N91 have already matured and are generating constant returns and competing against its rivals. The Nokia Communicators are in the decline stages as the demand for older versions has fallen and competitors are offering better alternatives. In order to grow their market share, Nokia goes for product development i.e. launching new products in existing markets. Applying the BCG matrix (Boston Consulting Group), Nokia can be classified as the Cash Cows as they hold a greater share of the market but are not growing at the same pace as the growth of the market. As the market is growing, their share is reducing. This leads to implementing strategies to defend their position. Price Nokia adopts 2 pricing strategies. They price their products on the basis of: Market skimming technique i.e. setting high prices at the launch of the product and gradually reducing the prices when competitors enter the market. Competitors price they price their products more or less at the same price as their competitors. Place Nokia does not sell directly to its end users. It uses indirect channels through which it distributes its products to the mass population. They are engaged in Business-to-Business transactions. For example, Nokia sells their products to Sharaf DG, Axiom Mobiles, Jumbo, Jackys, etc in the UAE who then sell it to its end users. Promotion Nokia promotes itself mainly through advertising and sponsoring events. They use strong brand ambassadors like Priyanka Chopra and Shahrukh Khan in mass media advertising through Televisions. They develop effective and catchy advertisements where their brand name is the main selling point. Evaluation of Nokias Strategies Nokia has performed remarkably well in securing the position it enjoys today of being the market leader. But the real challenge they face is securing and maintaining this position. Being the dominant player, it should have been able to easily drive away the competition in the Smartphone market and grabbed the first mover advantage. Whereas it is playing catch up with RIMs BlackBerry and Apples I-Phone. Their efforts need to be more effective and their products more competitive as they have not been able to launch a product recently that can be classified as a paradigm shift. Conclusion: Nokia has performed well in the year 2009, however failure to overcome technologies of other smart phones can lead to a big damage to Nokia. Even though the brand name Nokia is sufficient to drive sales, the aggressive marketing and advertising strategies undertaken by its rivals can cause sufficient damage to their cash flows. Hence they need to focus more on not only advertising their brand but also their competitive advantages over its rivals. None the less, it is by far the most preferred brand of consumers according to a survey conducted in the UAE (Arabian business online) APPENDIX Table 1.1 Market Share of Top 5 Mobile Vendors from 2009-10 Table 1.2 Sales and Profit of Nokia for the past 5 years YEAR 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Sales 34191 41121 51058 50710 40984 Profit 3616 4306 7205 3988 891

Promote communication in Health and Social care Essay

There are a number of services that can help support individuals such as, interpreters they can be used when there are language barriers, signers, translators and advocates. I know in my place of work we have an advocate come in regularly to see if any of our patents want to chat, patients may find it easier talking with a person they are not around 24 hours a day and may feel they can open up more to someone that is there to represent them. For people who have trouble speaking because they have a speech impediment or they are death then they can find access to speech therapist, brail or the correct specialist equipment and signers to help them communicate effectively. Support can also be found through the internet by using a search engine. These days you are able to find almost anything you need by typing what you are looking for into the search engine but be careful as not all information is correct or legit. Individuals can also access extra information from local libraries there are many good books offering lots of different forms of support and advice and for people who feel uncomfortable speaking with others this could be a good source. There’s also many support groups run in communities all over the world for all kinds of causes you can find these perhaps through the internet, adverts and posters. Sometimes that extra support can come from key people in an individual’s life a close friend, family member, career or any person they have a supportive relationship with.

Reflective writing †personal view Essay

There are many learning theories, each of them emphasizing various aspects of the teaching and learning process. I support the claim that adult learning should be looked at as a distinct style of learning and is unique to that of child and adolescence learning. Adults bring their life experiences into the classroom. They bring past knowledge as well as past biases and beliefs. Adult students want to be acknowledged as adults. They need to be actively involved in determining how and what they will learn, and they need active rather than passive learning experiences. Many adults are stressed from their daily lives responsibilities when they arrive for class and need a style of teaching that is creative, alive and humorous to hold their attention. Adult educators must produce learning environments in which all learners can feel they are accomplishing something or benefiting some how. The types of benefits and interpretation of accomplishment can vary depending on a person’s socio-economic background, culture, and situation in life, age or a variety of other variables. Whether or not a learning experience is successful will depend on the adult educator’s ability to understand the differences in people. Equally important is the personal experiences the educator has with a variety of participants and their characteristics. No one theory will fit every learning situation. There is an exception to every rule. There are, however, two theories that I feel closely supports my line of reasoning. First is Knowles’ theory of andragogy. Andragogy makes the following assumptions about the design of learning: (1) Adults need to know why they need to learn something (2) Adults need to learn experientially, (3) Adults approach learning as problem-solving, and (4) Adults learn best when the topic is of immediate value (Knowles, 1984). Knowles endeavored to develop a theory that was specific to adult learning. Knowles emphasizes that adults are self-directed and expect to take responsibility for decisions. Staff development programs must embrace this essential viewpoint (Knowles, 1984). Therefore, in following the theory of andragogy a successful staff development program would focus on the way the information was being taught and less on the information’s content. The program would concentrate on creativity, hands-on coursework, role-playing and individualized needs (Knowles, 1984). Second is Characteristics of Adult Learners (CAL) by P. Cross As found in this weeks reading material the CAL model joins together other adult learning theories such as andragogy, experimental learning and lifespan psychology. CAL consists of two classes of variables: personal characteristics and situational characteristics. Personal characteristics include: aging, life phases, and developmental stages. The three dimensions take on different roles depending on the point a person is in their life. Situational characteristics consist of the circumstances encompassing the students learning experience. These circumstances could be whether or not the person is going to school full-time or part-time, and perhaps the arrangement of their schedule. Despite their situation an adult learner will augment their effort when motivated by a need, a benefit, or a desire to learn. The experiences in which the learner will participate must be significant and meaningful to him or her in order to build incentive. Adult learners learn at different rates and in various ways. Their abilities can vary depending on their educational level, intellectual ability, personality and learning styles. In concluding I want to reiterate that I maintain adult learning should be looked at as a distinct style of learning. It is unique and should be studied separate to that of child and adolescence learning. Children learners are as a blank slate. Adult learners are entering the classroom with a mountain of issues surrounding their need or desire to learn. These situations must be addressed if we are to achieve success in holding the  interest of the adult learner. Adult learners need to be involved in active learning. The reason the adult learner has entered the classroom also needs to be addressed. The typical adult learner seeks out an education for a reason. The reason can be self-improvement, job enhancement, or quest for more income. It may be self-fulfillment, maintaining culture status, society status or a whole slew of other reasons. My point is, adults who pursue further education have a mission to fulfill. The need may be personal or secular. Knowles,M. (1984). The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species (3rd Ed.). Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing.